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燕都华夏鸟(Catbayornis yandica Zhou,Jin and Zhang,1992)


 

学名:Catbayornis yandica Zhou,Jin and Zhang,1992
时代:早白垩世(九佛堂组)
学名由来:“华夏”中国的名称,“燕都”是朝阳古代的称谓。
产地:中国辽宁省朝阳县波罗赤。
保存状态:完整个体,趾骨不全。
基本特征:为朝阳地区最早被发现的中生代鸟类之一,它个体小,头部骨骼很少愈合,头颅较大,吻较长而低,具牙齿。胸骨龙骨突低,但与乌喙骨关连的面宽阔,肱骨近端已有小的气窝,掌骨近端愈合,并有腕骨滑车,指爪仅有两个且不发育,耻爪也不太钩曲。
age:Early Cretaceous;Jiufotang Formation
etymology:Genus is form ancient name of China;species from ancient name of Chaoyang.
locality:Boluochi,Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province China
presercation:A complete individual lacking partial pedal digits
diagnosis:The first Mesozoic bird found in Chaoyang.Small sized bird.Skull bones unfused.Braincase expanded.Rostrum long and low.Teeth present.Sternum with low kell and wide articulation with coracoid.Humerus with pneumatic fossa at proximal end.Carpometacarpus proximally fused,carpal trochlea present.Wing with two reduced claws.Pedal claws less curved.

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骨骼线条图

 

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